Telescopic China Super Zoom High Definition Telescope Monocular

Oke ngwaahịa

Njirimara:

1) Mere nke niile-optical iko, ọ nwere nnọọ ike permeability, na plated na HD multilayer FMC brọdband ihe nkiri ndụ ndụ.Agba bụ na-egbuke egbuke na uzo, na nsọtụ gbalaga ikpochapụ ụkpụrụ imewe nwere ike n'ụzọ dị irè ibelata anya ike ọgwụgwụ.
2) A na-anabata oghere enyo anya niile, a na-eji ihe nkiri na-acha anụnụ anụnụ multi-layer kpuchie, ọnụ ọgụgụ nnyefe, enweghị ọdịiche agba, na-eme ka eserese na-egbuke egbuke, doo anya na nkọ.
3) Ọ na-anabata concave convex mgbochi skid imewe, nke na-adịghị mfe ileghara.Site n'ịgbagharị wiil aka, enwere ike ịhazi ya nke ọma iji ghọta na-elekwasị anya, na ọrụ ahụ dị nnọọ mma.
4) 10-30x25mm na-ezo aka na-ebuwanye ibu nke 10-30 ugboro, kpọmkwem ebumnobi oghere bụ 25mm, 3.5 Celsius na 10x na-ezo aka ubi nke 3.5 Celsius na 10x ala, na 2.0 Celsius na 30 na-ezo aka ubi nke anya. nke 2.0 Celsius na steeti 30x
5) The teliskop na-onwem na a eriri aka.Mgbe a na-eji ya eme ihe, a na-ekokwasị eriri ahụ n'aka, nke nwere ike ibelata ahụ adịghị mma nke ịkwudo aka ruo ogologo oge ma zere mmebi nke teliskop kpatara site na mberede mberede.
6) Site na 0.5m ruo n'ebe dị anya, ịkwesịrị ịhụ ebe ị nọ, na-atụle anya dị anya, wee tụgharịa mgbanaka na-elekwasị anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ a maka mgbanwe dị mma.
7) Enwere ike ịgbatị teliskop ahụ n'efu, nke na-atọ ụtọ ma dị mfe iburu

Gịnị bụ teliskop?

Telescope bụ ngwa anya nke na-eji oghere ma ọ bụ mirror na ngwa anya ndị ọzọ na-ahụ ihe ndị dị anya.Ọ na-eji ìhè a na-emegharị site na lens ma ọ bụ nke enyo concave na-egosipụta na-eme ka ọ banye n'obere oghere ahụ na-agbakọta maka eserese, wee hụ ya site na anya na-ebuli elu, nke a makwaara dị ka "telescope".

Ọrụ mbụ nke teliskop bụ ime ka akụkụ nke ihe dị anya gbasaa ka anya mmadụ wee nwee ike ịhụ nkọwa ya n'ebe dị obere anya.Ọrụ nke abụọ nke teliskop ahụ bụ izipu ọkụ ọkụ anakọtara site na oghere ebumnobi ya, nke dị oke ogologo karịa dayameta nwata akwụkwọ (ruo 8 mm), n'ime anya mmadụ, ka onye na-ekiri ya wee hụ ihe gbara ọchịchịrị na adịghị ike ọ. enweghị ike ịhụ.N'afọ 1608, Hans liebersch, bụ́ onye Netherlands, bụ́ onye na-ahụ maka anya anya, chọpụtara na mberede na ya pụrụ iji lensị abụọ hụ ebe dị anya.N'ịbụ nke sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ, o wuru telescope mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmadụ.Na 1609, Galileo Galilee nke Florence, Italy mepụtara teliskop enyo abụọ dị 40, nke bụ teliskop mbụ bara uru etinyere na ngwa sayensị.

Mgbe ihe karịrị afọ 400 nke mmepe gasịrị, ọrụ nke teliskop na-adịwanye ike, na anya nleba anya na-adịwanye anya.

Akụkọ mmepe:

N’afọ 1608, Hans Lippershey, bụ́ onye dibịa anya na Middleburg, Netherlands, wuru teliskop mbụ n’ụwa.N'otu oge, ụmụaka abụọ ji ọtụtụ lenses na-egwuri egwu n'ihu ụlọ ahịa Lipper.Ha lere anya na ihu igwe dị na chọọchị ahụ n'ebe dị anya site na lenses ihu na azụ.Obi tọrọ ha ụtọ.Liborsay welitere lenses abụọ wee hụ na ikuku ikuku dị n'ebe dị anya tolitere nke ukwuu.Lipper gbagoro azụ n'ụlọ ahịa wee tinye lenses abụọ n'ime gbọmgbọm.Mgbe ọtụtụ nnwale gasịrị, Hans Lipper chepụtara teliskop ahụ.Na 1608, o tinyere akwụkwọ maka patent maka teliskop ya ma mee ihe ndị ọchịchị chọrọ iji wuo teliskop binocular.A na-ekwu na ọtụtụ ndị na-ahụ maka teliskop n’obodo ahụ kwuru na ha mepụtara teliskop ahụ.

N'otu oge ahụ, onye Germany na-enyocha mbara igwe bụ Kepler malitekwara ịmụ banyere teliskop.Ọ tụrụ aro ụdị teliskop ọzọ n'ịtụgharị uche.Ụdị teliskop a bụ lenses convex abụọ mejupụtara.N’adịghị ka teliskop Galileo, o nwere ebe ọhụụ sara mbara karịa teliskop Galileo.Ma Kepler emeghị teliskop ọ webatara.Shayna buru ụzọ mee ụdị teliskop a malite n’afọ 1613 ruo 1617. O mekwara teliskop nwere oghere convex nke atọ dị ka aro Kepler siri kwuo, ma gbanwee onyonyo a tụgharịrị nke teliskop e ji lenses abụọ convex mee ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị mma.Shaina mere teliskop asatọ iji na-ekiri anyanwụ otu otu.N'agbanyeghị nke onye nwere ike ịhụ sunspots nke otu udi.Ya mere, ọ kagburu echiche ọtụtụ mmadụ na-eche na ọ bụ ájá dị na oghere oghere nwere ike ịkpata ntụpọ anyanwụ, ma gosi na ntụpọ anwụ dị n'ezie dị ka a hụrụ.Mgbe ọ na-ekiri anyanwụ, Shaina nwere ugegbe ndo pụrụ iche, ebe Galileo etinyeghị ihe nchebe a.N’ihi ya, o merụrụ anya ya ma ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịhụ ụzọ.Iji nyochaa mgbanaka Saturn, Huis mere teliskop ọzọ nwere ogologo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mita 65 na Netherlands iji belata ọdịiche ntụgharị nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mita 16.

Na 1793, William Herschel nke England mere teliskop na-egbuke egbuke.Dayameta nke mirror bụ 130 cm.E ji ọla kọpa gbam agbam rụọ ya ma tụọ otu ton.

Igwe onyonyo na-egosipụta nke William Parsons nke England mere na 1845 nwere dayameta nke mita 1.82.

Na 1917, e wuru telescope hoker na Ugwu Wilson Observatory na California.Ngosipụta nke mbụ ya nwere dayameta nke 100 sentimita.Ọ bụ na teliskop a ka Edwin Hubble ji chọpụta eziokwu dị ịtụnanya na mbara igwe na-agbasa.

N'afọ 1930, German Bernhard Schmidt jikọtara uru nke telescope refraction na telescope na-atụgharị uche (teliskop refraction nwere obere aberration ma nwere chromatic aberration, na ibu ya bụ, otú ahụ dị oké ọnụ ahịa telescope na-atụgharị uche bụ, telescope na-atụgharị uche enweghị chromatic aberration, na ọnụ ahịa dị ala, na mirror nwere ike ime ka ọ buru ibu, ma enwere mmebi) iji mee telescope mbụ refraction.

Mgbe agha ahụ gachara, teliskop na-egbuke egbuke malitere ngwa ngwa na nyocha mbara igwe.N'afọ 1950, etinyere teliskop na-egbuke egbuke nke nwere dayameta nke mita 5.08 n'ugwu Paloma.

N'afọ 1969, a rụnyere enyo nwere dayameta nke mita 6 n'ugwu pastuhov dị na Northern Caucasus nke bụbu Soviet Union.

Na 1990, NASA tinyere Hubble Space Telescope n'ime orbit.Otú ọ dị, n'ihi ọdịda enyo, Hubble Space Telescope abịaghị n'egwuregwu zuru ezu ruo mgbe ndị na-enyocha mbara igwe rụziri oghere ma dochie anya lens na 1993. N'ihi na ọ nwere ike nweere onwe ya pụọ ​​​​na ndabichi nke ikuku ụwa, nkọwa nkọwa nke telescope Hubble bụ 10. ugboro nke teliskop ndị yiri ya n'ụwa.

N’afọ 1993, United States wuru “teliskop Keck” nke dị mita iri n’Ugwu monokea, Hawaii.Ngosipụta ya bụ enyo 36 1.8-mita mejupụtara.

N'afọ 2001, European Southern Observatory dị na Chile mepụtara ma mechaa "teliskop nke ukwuu" (VLT), nke nwere teliskop anọ nwere oghere nke mita 8, na ikike ntinye ya bụ nke mita 16 na-egosipụta teliskop.

Na June 18, 2014, Chile ga-ewetu elu Cerro Amazon iji weba teliskop kacha ike n'ụwa, nnukwu teliskop nke Europe (E-ELT).Cerro Amazon dị na Desert Atacama, nke nwere elu 3000 mita.

E-ELT, nke a makwaara dị ka “anya eluigwe kasị ukwuu n'ụwa”, fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mita 40 n'obosara ma tụọ ihe dị ka tọn 2500.Nchapụta ya dị elu okpukpu 15 karịa nke teliskop dị adị na nkọwa ya ji okpukpu 16 karịa nke teliskop Hubble.Igwe teliskop ahụ na-efu nde paụnd 879 (ihe dị ka ijeri yuan 9.3) ma na-atụ anya itinye ya n'ihu ọha na 2022.

Ìgwè teliskop ndị a na-arụ ọrụ malitere ịwakpo ụmụnna ukwu ndị ọcha n’Ugwu monokea ọzọ.Ndị asọmpi ọhụrụ a gụnyere teliskop nke gbara ọkpụrụkpụ dị mita 30 (TMT), nnukwu igwe onyonyo Magellan nke 20 (GMT) na 100 mita karịrị nnukwu teliskop (OWL).Ndị na-akwado ha na-arụtụ aka na teliskop ọhụrụ ndị a nwere ike ọ bụghị nanị na-enye onyinyo mbara igwe nwere ọdịdị dị mma karịa foto Hubble, kamakwa na-anakọta ọkụ karị, nwee nghọta nke ọma banyere kpakpando mbụ na ikuku ikuku mgbe ụyọkọ kpakpando malitere 10 ijeri afọ gara aga, ma hụ. mbara ala gburugburu kpakpando dị anya.

Na mbido Nọvemba 2021, igwe onyonyo James Webb Space bịarutere na saịtị mmalite na French Guiana, a ga-ewepụta ya na Disemba.